课程介绍

神奇的人类语言：语言学概论

课程目录

1 Introduction to Linguistics

1.1 Welcome to the Miracles of Human Language!

1.2 Human Language and Animal Communication Systems

1.3 Human Language Versus Other 'Languages'

1.4 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ Language Diversity

1.5 Language Diversity and Ethnologue

1.6 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ What do Linguists do_

1.7 Interview with Dr. Victoria Nyst

1.8Introduction language informants + introducing Han Hu, Speaker of Mandarin Chinese

1.9 Introducing Roberta D'Alessandro, speaker of Abruzzese

1.10 Introducing Khalid Mourigh, speaker of Tarifit Berber

1.11 Introducing Varun DeCastro-Arrazola, speaker of Basque

1.12 Introducing Beste Sevindik, speaker of Turkish

1.13 Introducing Enoch Aboh, speaker of Gungbe

1.14 Conclusion; language and dialect

2 The study of sound Phonology and Phonetics

2.1 Distinguishing consonants

2.2 Production of speech sounds

2.3 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ consonants of world languages

2.4 Sounds in systems

2.5 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ sounds and language change

2.6 Interview with Prof. dr. Claartje Levelt

2.7 Introduction + Tarifit Berber

2.8 Gungbe

2.9 Tukish

2.10 Abruzzese

2.11 Basque

2.12 Conclusion; sounds and gestures

3 The study of words and sentences Morphology and Syntax

3.1 Words and sentences

3.2 Morphology

3.3 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ world of words

3.4 Syntax and word order (a)

3.5 Syntax and word order (b)

3.6 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ world of word order

3.7 Interview with Prof. Noam Chomsky

3.8 Introduction + Basque

3.9 Tarifit Berber

3.10 Gungbe

3.11 Tukish

3.12 Abruzzese

3.13 Mandarin Chinese

3.14 Conclusion; structure beyond sentences

4 The study of meaning Pragmatics and Semantics

4.1 Layers of meaning

4.2 Semantics

4.3 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ color and snow

4.4 Pragmatics

4.5 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ changing the world with sentences

4.6 Interview with Barend Beekhuizen MA

4.7 Introduction + Abruzzese

4.8 Tarifit Berber

4.9 Tukish

4.10 Basque

4.11 Mandarin Chinese

4.12 Gungbe

4.13 Conclusion; untranslatable words_

5 Language in the Brain

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Aphasia

5.3 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ everyday mistakes and the Foreign Accent Syndrome

5.4 Reading in the brain

5.5 Visiting the lab

5.6 Interview with Prof. Dr. Niels Schiller

5.7 Introduction + Turkish

5.8 Tarifit Berber

5.9 Abruzzese

5.10 Basque

5.11 Conclusion; dyslexia

6 Language in the Society

6.1 Language change and variation

6.2 Social stratification

6.3 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ social variables

6.4 Politeness

6.5 Discussion with Marten and Inge_ examples of Face

6.6 Interview with Prof. Adele Goldberg

6.7 Introduction + Gungbe

6.8 Tarifit Berber

6.9 Turkish

6.10 Abruzzese

6.11 Mandarin Chinese

6.12 Basque

6.13 Conclusion; how personal are politeness strategies_